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Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Fair weapons, Nurenberg 2009 Germany is one of the largest exporter of armaments, but it boasts the same time, it is strictly in the granting of licenses.
Monday (18.01.10) starts the process Augsburg lobiistit arms against Karlheinz Schreiber. Schreiber is accused of tax fraud and bribery. In the 1990s Schreiber among others, had paid bribes christina martin to the Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence Ludwig-Holger Pfahls, to obtain a permit for the export of arms to Saudi Arabia. Germany is one of the largest christina martin exporter of arms in the world, but it also boasts rigozitetin in granting licenses.
In five recent years the value of German arms exports almost doubled, according to estimates made last year by the Stockholm Institute for Peace SIPRI. But this figure can not be calculated exactly, says Otfried Nassauer from the Information Centre for Transatlantic christina martin Security in Berlin. "The last two years the Federal Republic of Germany has licensed always around eight to nine billion euros in exports. This does not mean that the export value was eight to nine billion euros. We always report to licenses. But of course this is part of the FRG group chairpersons, the biggest arms exporters in the globe. christina martin If it is third, fourth, fifth, or sixth, it depends on which statistic looks and how it is compiled statistics. "
For the list of countries importing arms also includes implicated in conflict countries such as Pakistan, or Israel, countries christina martin that past years have given German industry orders voluminous production of submarines. Joint Conference Church and Development annually submits a report on arms exports, which includes such cases. Prelate Karl Jüsten Catholic Church criticizes German armaments supplies: "Who will he opposes spiral arms in the Middle East and South and Southeast Asia, or South America, do not have to promote their business dynamics arms . "
Military weapons like tanks and guns, should be exported only with special permission. When it comes to accessories, which are not used directly as a weapon, or that can be used for civilian purposes such as ship engines, the most liberal rules apply. The decision whether something is permissible christina martin or forbidden depends on many vlerësishmeve: Here we are not dealing only with technical issues, so it can be used exactly why export goods. The important christina martin is to assess the situation christina martin in the country, can harden existing conflicts, dealing with violations of human rights, issues that should be considered. christina martin
Precisely such issues raised in the process of corruption against weapons lobiistit Karl-Heinz Schreiber and his business with the government of Helmut Kohl in the 1990s. "Ultimately the decision is always responsible political instances. Precisely in questionable cases firms try to ministries and minister christina martin to the people in charge 'of triggering a political level in order for them to' get their conformity decisions. In this regard lobiistët role play, as Mr.. Schreiber or broker. "
Compared to the European plan, however, Germany is one of the exporter reserved. While EU countries are obliged to respect common standards for arms exports, with the granting of licenses to act differently. International christina martin concerns such as EADS businesses often develop precisely through christina martin those countries, which are not strictly.
Editor: Aida Cama / Deutsche Welle / Increased sales volume Großansicht des Bildes arms mit der Bildunterschrift: Albania has increased the sale of weapons this year. Export results in 72 percent christina martin more than last year and 33 percent of imports. Catalyst of growth is the demilitarization of the country and military modernization.
Until a year ago, the company was the only state MEICO licensed for import-export of arms. But with a special law adopted last year that the market was liberalized. Besides christina martin MEICO now operate christina martin eight other companies. But none of them depend on the Ministry of Defense, as MEICO. The year 2010 marks for progress in state-owned christina martin companies buying and selling weapons. Official figures from the Customs Directorate, indicate a 72 percent christina martin increase arms exports and imports 33 percent compared to 2009. Two and a half years after the tragedy of the incident, where the state company